Question

144

How to mock a constructor like new Date()

rated 0 times [ 146] [ 2] / answers: 1 / hits: 137769 / 10 Years ago, fri, february 13, 2015, 12:00:00

I have a method which depends on new Date to create a date object and then manipulates it. I'm testing that the manipulation works as expected, so I need to compare the returned date with expected date. In order to do that I need to make sure that new Date returns the same value in the test and in the method being tested. How can I do that?

Is there a way to actually mock the return value of a constructor function?

I could create a module that can be required with a function that provides a date object and can be mocked. But that seems like an unnecessary abstraction in my code.

an example function to be tested...

module.exports = {

  sameTimeTomorrow: function(){

    var dt = new Date();

        dt.setDate(dt + 1);

    return dt;

  }

};

how do I mock the return value of new Date()?

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cullenmaxl

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2 Years ago

answered 10 Years ago jameson · Accepted Answer

Update: this answer is the approach for jest < version 26 see this answer for recent jest versions.

You can mock a constructor like new Date() using jest.spyOn as below:

test('mocks a constructor like new Date()', () => {

  console.log('Normal:   ', new Date().getTime())



  const mockDate = new Date(1466424490000)

  const spy = jest

    .spyOn(global, 'Date')

    .mockImplementation(() => mockDate)



  console.log('Mocked:   ', new Date().getTime())

  spy.mockRestore()



  console.log('Restored: ', new Date().getTime())

})

And the output looks like:

Normal:    1566424897579

Mocked:    1466424490000

Restored:  1566424897608

See the reference project on GitHub.

Note: If you are using TypeScript and you would encounter a compilation error, Argument of type '() => Date' is not assignable to parameter of type '() => string'. Type 'Date' is not assignable to type 'string'. In this case, a workaround is to use the mockdate library, which can be used to change when "now" is. See this question for more details.