I am using XMLHttpRequest
to send a file from javascript
code to a django view
.I need to detect,whether the file has been sent or if some error occurred.I used jquery to write the following javascript.
Ideally I would like to show the user an error message that the file was not uploaded.Is there some way to do this in javascript
?
I tried to do this by returning a success/failure
message from django view
, putting the success/failed message
as json
and sending back the serialized json from the django view
.For this,I made the xhr.open()
non-asynchronous
. I tried to print the xmlhttpRequest
object's responseText
.The console.log(xhr.responseText)
shows
response= {message: success}
What I am wondering is,whether this is the proper way to do this.In many articles,I found the warning that
Using async=false is not recommended
So,is there any way to find out whether the file has been sent,while keeping xhr.open()
asynchronous?
$(document).ready(function(){
$(document).on('change', '#fselect', function(e){
e.preventDefault();
sendFile();
});
});
function sendFile(){
var form = $('#fileform').get(0);
var formData = new FormData(form);
var file = $('#fselect').get(0).files[0];
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
formData.append('myfile', file);
xhr.open('POST', 'uploadfile/', false);
xhr.send(formData);
console.log('response=',xhr.responseText);
}
My django
view extracts file from form data and writes to a destination folder.
def store_uploaded_file(request):
message='failed'
to_return = {}
if (request.method == 'POST'):
if request.FILES.has_key('myfile'):
file = request.FILES['myfile']
with open('/uploadpath/%s' % file.name, 'wb+') as dest:
for chunk in file.chunks():
dest.write(chunk)
message=success
to_return['message']= message
serialized = simplejson.dumps(to_return)
if store_message == success:
return HttpResponse(serialized, mimetype=application/json)
else:
return HttpResponseServerError(serialized, mimetype=application/json)
EDIT:
I got this working with the help of @FabrícioMatté
xhr.onreadystatechange=function(){
if (xhr.readyState==4 && xhr.status==200){
console.log('xhr.readyState=',xhr.readyState);
console.log('xhr.status=',xhr.status);
console.log('response=',xhr.responseText);
var data = $.parseJSON(xhr.responseText);
var uploadResult = data['message']
console.log('uploadResult=',uploadResult);
if (uploadResult=='failure'){
console.log('failed to upload file');
displayError('failed to upload');
}else if (uploadResult=='success'){
console.log('successfully uploaded file');
}
}
}