Thursday, June 6, 2024
 Popular · Latest · Hot · Upcoming
32
rated 0 times [  37] [ 5]  / answers: 1 / hits: 26044  / 14 Years ago, fri, november 26, 2010, 12:00:00

So, JSON.stringify provides a great way to turn a JS object like:



var baz = {foo:1, bar:someFunction};


in to a JSON string like:



{foo:1}


It does this with an optional second argument that controls which fields should be serialized:



JSON.stringify(baz, [foo]);


That's great, but there's a problem. Let's say your baz is actually the property of another object, and you want to serialize that other object:



someObject.baz = {foo:1, bar:someFunction};
JSON.stringify(someObject, [baz]);


Well, normally you would just define a toJSON method on baz, eg.:



someObject.baz = {foo:1, bar:someFunction};
someObject.baz.toJSON = function() { /* logic to toJSON baz*/ }
JSON.stringify(someObject, [baz]);


Now, as I mentioned earlier, we have the perfect logic to toJSON baz already:



someObject.baz.toJSON = function() {
return JSON.stringify(baz, [foo]);
}


but if you try putting that in to your toJSON, you'll get a recursion error, because stringify will trigger the toJSON, which will trigger the stringify, which will ... :-(



You can work around this with a hack:



someObject.baz.toJSON = function() {
var oldToJON = this.toJSON;
this.toJSON = null;
var ret = JSON.stringify(baz, [foo]);
this.toJSON = oldToJON;
return ret;
}


But ... that just seems wrong. So, my question is: is there any way you can utilize the nifty built-in serialization power of JSON.stringify inside a toJSON method of an object (without having to hide the toJSON method itself during the stringify operation)?


More From » json

 Answers
23

Crockford's json2.js says:




A toJSON method does not serialize: it returns the value represented by the name/value pair that should be serialized, or undefined if nothing should be serialized.




So you are simply expected to return the value that you want serialized. In your case, baz.toJSON should simply return the portion of the baz object that you want serialized:



someObject.baz.toJSON = function() {
return { foo: this.foo };
};

[#94828] Wednesday, November 24, 2010, 14 Years  [reply] [flag answer]
Only authorized users can answer the question. Please sign in first, or register a free account.
jarrodfletchers

Total Points: 75
Total Questions: 94
Total Answers: 95

Location: Netherlands
Member since Thu, Jul 1, 2021
3 Years ago
;