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rated 0 times [  12] [ 5]  / answers: 1 / hits: 147400  / 15 Years ago, fri, january 1, 2010, 12:00:00

I was looking into google.com's Net activity in firebug just because I was curious and noticed a request was returning 204 No Content.



It turns out that a 204 No Content is primarily intended to allow input for actions to take place without causing a change to the user agent's active document view, although any new or updated metainformation SHOULD be applied to the document currently in the user agent's active view. Whatever.



I've looked into the JS source code and saw that generate_204 is requested like this:



(new Image).src=http://clients1.google.com/generate_204


No variable declaration/assignment at all.



My first idea is that it was being used to track if Javascript is enabled. But the (new Image).src='...' call is called from a dynamically loaded external JS file anyway, so that would be pointless.



Anyone have any ideas as to what the point could be?



UPDATE



/generate_204 appears to be available on many google services/servers (e.g., maps.google.com/generate_204, maps.gstatic.com/generate_204, etc...).



You can take advantage of this by pre-fetching the generate_204 pages for each google-owned service your web app may use. Like This:



window.onload = function(){
var two_o_fours = [
// google maps domain ...
http://maps.google.com/generate_204,

// google maps images domains ...
http://mt0.google.com/generate_204,
http://mt1.google.com/generate_204,
http://mt2.google.com/generate_204,
http://mt3.google.com/generate_204,

// you can add your own 204 page for your subdomains too!
http://sub.domain.com/generate_204
];
for(var i = 0, l = two_o_fours.length; i < l; ++i){
(new Image).src = two_o_fours[i];
}
};

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 Answers
47

Like Snukker said, clients1.google.com is where the search suggestions come from. My guess is that they make a request to force clients1.google.com into your DNS cache before you need it, so you will have less latency on the first real request.



Google Chrome already does that for any links on a page, and (I think) when you type an address in the location bar. This seems like a way to get all browsers to do the same thing.


[#97943] Monday, December 28, 2009, 15 Years  [reply] [flag answer]
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