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rated 0 times [  37] [ 4]  / answers: 1 / hits: 70738  / 10 Years ago, fri, march 28, 2014, 12:00:00

I'm aware that jQuery's ajax method cannot handle downloads, and I do not want to add a jQuery plugin to do this.



I want to know how to send POST data with XMLHttpRequest to download a file.



Here's what I've tried:



var postData = new FormData();
postData.append('cells', JSON.stringify(output));

var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', '/export/', true);
xhr.setRequestHeader(X-CSRFToken, csrftoken);
xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
xhr.onload = function (e) {
console.log(e);
console.log(xhr);
}
xhr.send(postData);


I'm working with Django, and the file appears to be sending back to the client successfully. In the network tab in Chrome, I can see gibberish in the preview tab (which I expect). But I want to send back a zip file, not a text representation of the zip file. Here's the Django back end:



wrapper = FileWrapper(tmp_file)
response = HttpResponse(wrapper, content_type='application/zip')
response['Content-Disposition'] = attachment; filename=export.zip
response['Content-Length'] = tmp_file.tell()
return response


I've searched this for hours now without finding a proper example on how to do this with XMLHttpRequests. I don't want to create a proper html form with a POST action because the form data is rather large, and dynamically created.



Is there something wrong with the above code? Something I'm missing? I just don't know how to actually send the data to the client as a download.


More From » django

 Answers
30

UPDATE: this answer is not accurate anymore since the introduction of Blob API. Please refer to Steven's answer for details.




ORIGINAL ANSWER:


XHR request will not trigger file download. I can't find explicit requirement, but W3C doc on XMLHttpRequest doesn't describe any special reaction on content-disposition=attachment responses either


You could download file by window.open() in separate tab, if it was not POST request. Here it was suggested to use a hidden form with target=_blank


[#71719] Thursday, March 27, 2014, 10 Years  [reply] [flag answer]
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devane

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