I'm wondering how to deal internationalization in JavaScript. I googled but I'm not getting convincing answers for:
I've already read Internationalization inside JavaScript.
Localization support in legacy browsers is poor. Originally, this was due to phrases in the ECMAScript language spec that look like this:
Number.prototype.toLocaleString()
Produces a string value that represents the value of the Number formatted according to the
conventions of the host environment’s current locale. This function is implementation-dependent, and
it is permissible, but not encouraged, for it to return the same thing as toString.
Every localization method defined in the spec is defined as "implementation-dependent", which results in a lot of inconsistencies. In this instance, Chrome Opera and Safari would return the same thing as .toString(). Firefox and IE will return locale formatted strings, and IE even includes a thousand separator (perfect for currency strings). Chrome was recently updated to return a thousands-separated string, though with no fixed decimal.
For modern environments, the ECMAScript Internationalization API spec, a new standard that complements the ECMAScript Language spec, provides much better support for string comparison, number formatting, and the date and time formatting; it also fixes the corresponding functions in the Language Spec. An introduction can be found here. Implementations are available in:
There is also a compatibility implementation, Intl.js, which will provide the API in environments where it doesn't already exist.
Determining the user's preferred language remains a problem since there's no specification for obtaining the current language. Each browser implements a method to obtain a language string, but this could be based on the user's operating system language or just the language of the browser:
// navigator.userLanguage for IE, navigator.language for others
var lang = navigator.language || navigator.userLanguage;
A good workaround for this is to dump the Accept-Language header from the server to the client. If formatted as a JavaScript, it can be passed to the Internationalization API constructors, which will automatically pick the best (or first-supported) locale.
In short, you have to put in a lot of the work yourself, or use a framework/library, because you cannot rely on the browser to do it for you.
Various libraries and plugins for localization:
Feel free to add/edit.
